Wednesday, June 9, 2010

Impressive Or Oppressive Press

Nowadays in India terrorists are arrested or killed in encounters, not ‘Alleged terrorists’. A Pakistani or a Bangladeshi is accused of this or that crime, not a ‘suspected’ Pakistani or ‘suspected’ Bangladeshi. And within minutes of the tragedy last month, all the passengers in the Mangalore plane crash were declared killed, not feared killed. Why have we become so casual with facts? Or perhaps more worryingly, why do the media more and more lean on the side of the mob when they are not busy creating one with tendentious froth whipped up in the name of journalism?
It’s amazing how the home minister or his home secretary get away with toying with the media in Delhi. Their daily handouts are hardly ever put to the test. It’s not that the minister is trustworthy, quite the contrary in fact. Take the story from the other day about widespread reports of an attempt to shoot a popular “godman” near his Bangalore headquarters. The home minister with all the intelligence machinery at his command confidently told the media that it was no assassination attempt but appeared to be the result of some rivalry between the godman’s disciples. The godman with his divine insights cried foul. He was certain his car if not him was the target of a bullet that hit someone nearby. However, now it turns out that it was a farmer in the neighbourhood trying to scare away stray dogs from attacking his cattle whose bullet crossed into the godman’s compound. This is a matter for investigation, not quick and easy claims. But it is not really the minister’s fault. It is for the media to ask vital questions. For example, when he claims that Maoists have blown up so many schools in the forests, it may be worthwhile to find out if the schools were serving as schools or had they been taken over by the security forces involved in the operations against the rebels.
The minister says the needle of suspicion points to Maoist subversion in a recent train tragedy in West Bengal. His ministerial colleague, the railway minister does not agree at all. And what is the point about a needle of suspicion anyway. A high-level commission which investigated Indira Gandhi’s assassination claimed a needle of suspicion pointed to her senior aide’s involvement. And if my memory is right, the aide remained a member of the sanctum sanctorum in her son’s establishment and continued to enjoy considerable power with Sonia Gandhi.


Why are the media not asking the good old-fashioned questions that are still interestingly enough in great use in the West? Why did just one journalist have the courage and was allowed to ask of the prime minister at a supposedly open press conference a straight question: how come some named members of the security forces had not been arrested for human rights abuses in Kashmir – this in spite of the prime minister’s promise last year to declare Kashmir a zero tolerance zone for rights abuses?
Yes some journalists will argue back that this is a war zone and in a war on terror human rights of everyone cannot always be protected. Well then let’s look at other examples. Here’s one that does not cross wires with heavy responsibility of nationalist fervour. Take the case of a young schoolgirl Aarushi Talwar who was murdered in her house in May 2008. A few in the media immediately bought the police version with sexual innuendo thrown in. They blamed the servant. But then he too was found dead the next day. They then blamed the parents and the doctor couple had to face jail, courts, police, media before being let off. Even this last Saturday a newspaper persisted, this time asserting that the inquiry was looking at a former police officer and an eye doctor. No alleged. No suspected. No claimed or thought to be. Is Aarushi’s tragic saga a case of collateral damage in the era of terrorism?

Forget the elementary discipline of asking questions, how shall we explain a completely created story filed by an Indian news agency a day after an event when all the newspapers had already carried a faithful report of the event? The Press Trust of India claimed that writer Arundhati Roy had dared the government to arrest her for she would not give up her support for the Maoists. Well, the real story is something like this.

“At the meeting Roy went on record to say she was against the killing of innocents and as correctly reported in the Times of India, Mumbai edition, June 3, 2010, that “she was not here to defend killing by any side”. She said that the Maoists were the most militant end of a spectrum of resistance movements all of who are protesting corporate landgrab and that the government deals with all of them with antagonism and repression. Contrary to the PTI report, she did NOT say that “… she will continue to back the Maoists’ armed struggle even if she is put behind bars.” She did NOT call upon the government to put her in jail for supporting Maoists, nor did she offer support to the Maoists. In fact, the Times of India, Mumbai edition, June 3, 2010, reports that she stated that “Maoists have revolutionary methods but not a revolutionary vision” and “their mining policy is not very different from that of the state. The Times further correctly records that she said “We need a vision outside of capitalism as also communism”. Thus, in fact, she posed many serious questions to the Maoists…the most significant part and the real gist of her talk, have been completely and blithely ignored by your staff reporter…”

Oddly newspapers and TV channels whose own reporters had covered the event accurately, then went ahead and carried the agency’s created report the following day. One newspaper pounced on it with glee and said the “publicity seeking Arundhati Roy” wanted to be an Aung San Su Kyi. The question is, how do we trust the news any more?

P.S. : This blog is written with some crucial data provided by 2 of my friends, who wish to remain anonymous. It was cos of them, i was able to complete this. At Last.

4 comments:

  1. Well written, though I feel the media is also doing a gr8 job by letting the news out so fast though it may not b cent % correct. It is the perception and the prejudice 1 has about the person which generally comes out in as the 1st news report. It becomes the responsibility of the common reader to think logically rather than blindly keep accepting watz being provided by media. Though the media should try to b a bit more mature in wat it is reporting. With the advent of fast communication, I feel in the urgency to provide 1st breaking news a lot of this has happened. It now becomes the wrk of the new generation of junta going into this field to act swift but smart to provide more accurate information.

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  2. I have nothing to say. Media is not God. It cannot see the truth in a crystal ball either. It has but no option other than reporting to the public exactly as the police or the sources let it know... and as far as the changing of reports go, well, the big brands in the newspaper market have to be very cautious of what they are publishing. Such the agencies can't just publish something they themselves created... they have to publish the truth as they run the risk of being defamed and sued..

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  3. good article...takes me back to my journalism lectures..."the magic bullet theory in mass media". First tell the viewers what they want to hear and then...tell them the truth!!!

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  4. Hi... I have not studied journalism, so I will only be able to render a casual opinion. "Media-bashing" is almost universal now; every talk show, every celebrity interview, every op-ed piece on the subject are full of comments that verge on overt hatred of the fourth estate. It's all very well to have a differing point of view, but the one fact that's overlooked in most of these cases is that news is business. As long as it stays so, you will never be able to cut out sensationalism, bias and influence out of reporting. Popular media is playing to an audience; they recognize that preying on people's "morbid fascinations" will grab more eyeballs. The instinct of being appalled, yet drawn into the grotesque details of an event. And this is a universal phenomenon. Monica Lewinsky, Wayne Rooney, Roman Polanski, David Fritzl. The media recognize that there is greater revenue in influencing opinion rather than measure and balance. Most people of our generation do not ask, "What are the facts?"; rather, the question is, "How should I feel about this?" Unless there is a change in these very basic character traits, we will be at status quo.


    There is an old video on a similar topic of Bill Maher interviewing Richard Dreyfuss on Real time. It should be available on Youtube, watch it.

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